Racialised health inequalities
Inequalities
May 2021 - Ongoing
Glasgow City is home to a growing tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions, making it Scotland’s most ethnically diverse area. This diversity is a source of strength, creativity, and innovation – enriching the city and shaping its identity as a dynamic place to live.
Evidence shows, however, that health outcomes are not shared equally across all communities. While some racially minoritised groups[1] experience better health than the white population, significant inequalities remain for others. These inequalities are not random: they are fundamentally shaped by structural racism, discrimination, and social disadvantage.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the brutal murder of George Floyd in the US which sparked a global Black Lives Matter movement in 2020, have brought a sharper focus to racialised inequalities, including those in health. In Scotland, recent national efforts have been made to improve the quality of routine data on ethnicity, after long-standing gaps in information masked the scale of such inequalities. Better data now provides an opportunity to more accurately identify, understand, and address these differences.
[1] https://actionforraceequality.org.uk/a-spotlight-on-commonly-used-race-terms/research/
Overview of page
Project objectives
GCPH’s work on racialised health inequalities has four key aims:
- To strengthen understanding of how racism and racialisation shape health and socioeconomic outcomes in Glasgow and across Scotland.
- To use recent data and research to support this understanding, and to share insights with our partners and stakeholders to raise awareness on such issues.
- To support organisations in Glasgow, and disseminate learning nationally, on ways to dismantle racialised health inequalities and promote equitable, inclusive outcomes for people from racially minoritised backgrounds.
- To generate accessible, actionable evidence that supports change, while working towards GCPH becoming an anti-racist organisation itself.
What is involved
This work combines analysis of new and existing data alongside community engagement, research partnerships, and dialogue with local and national agencies. Community engagement and lived experience are central to our work in this area to not only provide essential insights, but also to amplify the voices of marginalised groups, ensuring that their perspectives shape research findings and influence the narratives around the health inequalities that directly affect them. By linking quantitative evidence with lived realities, we aim to build a fuller picture of racialised health inequalities and identify meaningful pathways for change.
Findings & outcomes
Early findings confirm that structural racism is a key driver of unequal health outcomes among some racially minoritised groups. These inequalities arise not from individual behaviours but from barriers within institutions, unequal access to resources, and wider social and economic disadvantage. By highlighting these patterns, this work seeks to inform policy, strengthen practice, and create fairer systems that support better health for all communities.
Project outputs
Publications & Documents
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Concept Explainer: Intersectionality
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Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Black and minority ethnic groups
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Glasgow: a changing city - Ethnic inequalities and racism - infographic
News
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Bringing lived experience of migration and racialisation into research
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Behind the Barrier: Health in Mind and Intercultural Youth Scotland’s Inclusive Mental Health Support
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From 1971-present: the evolution of WSREC
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Gender inequalities and intersectionality
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Anti-racism: disrupting and transforming systems
Events
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GCPH Seminar Series 19 - Lecture 3: Prof Kevin Fenton
A public health approach to incorporating anti-racism and structural discrimination in tackling racial and ethnic health disparities
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GCPH Seminar Series 17: Lecture 2 - Prof David Williams
How racism shapes our health